The Shoulder
The shoulder is one of the most complex joints with the greatest range of motion of any joint in the human body. It straddles a razors thin edge between stability and instability – which is what allows it to have such an incredible range of motion. Four structures contribute to this function – bone, cartilage, tendon, and ligaments. The bony architecture of the shoulder is that of a ball and socket joint. The socket (glenoid) is rather flat and has a larger radius than the ball (humeral head). Both are lined by a thin layer of articular cartilage that help the shoulder move freely without friction. Shoulder stability is provided by the labrum which is like a rubber “O” ring that goes around the socket and deepens and provides a physical restraint similar to a speed bump. The motion of the shoulder is powered by several muscles the largest and most powerful is the deltoid. Aiding the deltoid to its heavy lifting is a group of four muscles whose tendons join together in a cuff to form the rotator cuff. An injury to any one of these systems can lead to shoulder pain and dysfunction. Learn more about the conditions that Dr. Seneviratne treats in the following sections.
- Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair for rotator cuff tears
- Arthroscopic shoulder stabilization for shoulder dislocation and Bankart lesions
- Arthroscopic SLAP repair for superior labral lesions
- Open shoulder stabilization for shoulder dislocation
- Latarjet procedure for recurrent shoulder instability
- Endoscopic Assisted Biceps tenodesis for labral and biceps problems
- Arthroscopic subacromial decompression for impingement syndrome
- Arthroscopic AC joint resection for AC joint arthritis
- Arthroscopic assisted AC joint reconstruction (CC ligament reconstruction)
- Comprehensive Arthroscopic Management (CAM) procedure for shoulder arthritis
- Superior capsule reconstruction (SCR) for irrepairable roator cuff tears
- Arthroscopic scapulothoracic surgery for snapping scapula
- Total shoulder replacement for shoulder arthritis
- Proximal humerus fracture treatment
- Pectoralis Major repair
- PRP (platelet rich plasma) for sholder problems
- Stem Cell therapy for shoulder problems